Who Is at Fault If Tailgating Leads to a Brake Check Crash?

Michael Porrazzo
Last updated on January 23, 2026
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A drive down Hill Field Road or a commute on I-15 near Layton can quickly turn into a heated situation. When one driver follows too closely, the driver in front might feel a surge of frustration and decide to “brake check” the tailgater by slamming on their brakes. In a split second, what was a tense moment becomes a physical collision. If you find yourself in the middle of this mess, a Layton attorney is your best resource for sorting out the finger-pointing that follows. At Porrazzo Rawlings Accident & Injury Law, we have experience in breaking down these complex liability disputes to ensure that your side of the story is heard and respected.

Understanding the Legal Conflict of Brake Checking

The question of fault in a brake check accident is not as simple as “the person behind is always wrong.” While Utah law requires drivers to maintain a safe following distance, it also prohibits aggressive and reckless driving. When a driver intentionally hits the brakes to startle or retaliate against someone behind them, they are engaging in a dangerous maneuver that can shift the liability. An attorney from our firm will look at the specific actions of both parties to determine how the blame should be distributed.

In Utah, reckless driving is defined as operating a vehicle with a willful disregard for the safety of others. Brake checking fits this description because it is an intentional act designed to provoke a reaction. However, the tailgater is also at fault for failing to leave enough room to stop safely. This “shared fault” scenario is why these cases often end up in a legal stalemate without professional intervention. An injury attorney Layton knows how to gather the evidence, such as dashcam footage or witness accounts, to prove that the other driver’s aggression was the primary cause of the crash.

How Utah’s Modified Comparative Fault Impacts You

Utah follows a system known as modified comparative fault. This means that you can still recover compensation for your injuries as long as you are less than 50% at fault for the accident. For example, if a judge finds that the tailgater was 40% responsible for following too close, but the brake-checker was 60% responsible for the sudden stop, the tailgater can still collect damages. Working with attorneys in Layton Utah is the only way to ensure these percentages are calculated fairly.

Without a strong advocate, the insurance company will almost certainly try to pin 50% or more of the blame on you to avoid paying anything at all. They use recorded statements and leading questions to get you to admit to actions that suggest negligence. A Layton attorney acts as your shield, handling all communications and ensuring that the insurance adjusters do not unfairly inflate your share of the fault. We protect your right to a recovery even when the circumstances of the crash are messy.

The Role of Evidence in Proving Intent

In a brake check case, the “why” behind the stop is everything. Did the front driver stop because a dog ran into the road, or did they stop to “teach a lesson”? Proving intent requires more than just your word against theirs. An attorney Layton from Porrazzo Rawlings Accident & Injury Law uses a variety of tools to build your case. We look for local traffic camera data, analyze the electronic data recorder (the “black box”) of the vehicles, and consult with accident reconstruction professionals to show the force and timing of the braking.

Every detail matters. For instance, if the front driver had no obstacles in front of them and decelerated at a rate that suggests a deliberate slam rather than a controlled stop, that information can be the turning point in your claim. A Layton car accident attorney knows how to present this data to a jury or an insurance board to demonstrate reckless intent. We turn technical data into a clear story that supports your version of events, helping to secure the justice you deserve.

The Long-Term Costs of Rear-End Injuries

Rear-end collisions, even at moderate speeds, can cause lasting physical damage. Whiplash, spinal misalignments, and traumatic brain injuries often do not show their full severity until weeks or months after the impact. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rear-end collisions account for approximately 29% of all motor vehicle crashes in the United States, often resulting in significant injuries to the neck and back. A Layton car accident lawyer ensures that you do not settle your case before the full extent of your medical needs is known.

We help you document your recovery process and the impact the injury has on your daily life. Whether it is missed work, the inability to play with your kids, or the need for ongoing physical therapy, we make sure these losses are part of your demand. A car accident lawyer from our firm is committed to seeing your case through to the end, ensuring that your settlement covers not just today’s bills, but tomorrow’s challenges as well. We are here to bring stability back to your life after a settlement is reached.

Why Choose Porrazzo Rawlings Accident & Injury Law?

When you are dealing with the fallout of an aggressive driving accident, you need a firm that is as aggressive in the courtroom as it is compassionate in the office. We have recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for our clients because we refuse to back down from insurance giants. We are transparent behind the fees, working on a contingency basis so that you never have to worry about hourly rates. You only pay us if we win your case.

A Layton attorney from our team provides the local focus you need with the resources of a statewide powerhouse. We live in this community, we drive these roads, and we are dedicated to making Layton a safer place by holding reckless drivers accountable. Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders so you can focus on healing. Your journey from victim to survivor starts with a single call to a team that truly cares about your outcome.

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Do not let a “brake check” accident ruin your financial future. The insurance company is already building their defense—it is time to build your case.

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